"Good-Bye Boys, I Die a True American": Homicide, Nativism, and Working-Class Culture in Antebellum New York CityAn examination of the murder & funeral of William "Butcher Bill" Poole in New York City, NY, in 1855. Poole was a notorious gang leader & street thug, murdered by enemies of similar background. Despite his lowly SS, some 250,000 people attended Poole's funeral procession. The event is interpreted in terms of competing gender, ethnicity, & SC. Poole's murder & funeral only make sense in the broadest context of an emerging M street culture in a city only recently transformed by industrial-capitalist development. The rituals surrounding Poole's death & burial grew out of competing SC-based ideals of masculinity. While the murder was interpreted as part of a nativist upsurge -- & ethnic rivalries between street gangs were very intense during this era -- the gang members involved, whether native-born American or English or Irish immigrants, all shared a common way of life based on SC & gender. The contours of this Wc M subculture, with its love of prowess, bravado, & violence, is explored