APA Citation Style does not have a separate category for government publications. According to APA, government documents can be considered Books, Technical/Research Reports or Brochures.
Helpful Tips:
- Treat a government document as a book, report, or brochure.
- If a person is named on the title page, use them as author.
- If no person is named, use the government agency, department, or branch as a group author (p.289).
- Give the name of the group author exactly as it appears on the title page.
- If the group author is also the publisher, omit the publisher from the source (Ex. 50, p.329; Ex. 111, p. 351).
- If there is a series or report number, include it after the title.
- The manual refers to the GPO (U.S. Gov. Printing Office). Canadian equivalents may be: Queen’s Printer, Ministry of Supply and Services, Canadian Government Publishing, etc.
General Format
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Author Surname OR Name of Government Organization, Year)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Author Surname OR Name of Government Organization, Year, page number)
References:
Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. OR Name of Government Agency. (Year). Title: Subtitle (Report No. xxx [if available]). Publisher.
Example 1
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Gleason et al., 2008)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Gleason et al., 2008, p. 5)
References:
Gleason, R. A., Laubhan, M. K., & Euliss, Jr., N.H. (Eds.). (2008). Ecosystem services derived from wetland conservation practices in the United States prairie pothole region with an emphasis on the U.S. Department on Agriculture conservation reserve and wetlands reserve programs. U.S. Department of the Interior.
Example 2
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(United States Census Bureau, 2011)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(United States Census Bureau, 2011, p. 687)
References:
United States Census Bureau. (2011). State disbursements for highways by state: 1995 to 2009. In Statistical abstract of the United States: 2012. (131st ed., p687). U.S. Government Printing Office.
Example 3
In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):
(Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, 2004)
In-Text Citation (Quotation):
(Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, 2004, p. 8)
References:
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. (2004). Worsening depression and suicidality in patients being treated with antidepressant medications: FDA public health advisory. U.S. Food and Drug Administration.